Vaughn Leigh Ann, Malik Jill, Schwartz Sandra, Petkova Zhivka, Trudeau Lindsay
Department of Psychology, Ithaca College, Ithaca, NY 14850-7290, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2006 Oct;91(4):601-11. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.601.
Three experiments show that the motivational effects of regulatory fit (consistency between regulatory state and strategic means) are context dependent. With no explicit decision rule about when to stop (Experiment 1) or an explicit enjoyment stop rule (Experiments 2 and 3), participants exerted more effort on tasks when experiencing regulatory fit than when experiencing regulatory nonfit. With an explicit sufficiency stop rule (Experiments 2 and 3), participants exerted less effort when experiencing regulatory fit than when experiencing regulatory nonfit. The interactive effect of regulatory fit and stop rules can be explained by misattribution of rightness feelings from regulatory fit; the effect was eliminated by drawing participants' attention to an earlier event as a source of rightness feelings (Experiments 1 and 3).
三项实验表明,调节匹配(调节状态与策略手段之间的一致性)的动机效应取决于情境。在没有关于何时停止的明确决策规则时(实验1),或者有明确的享受停止规则时(实验2和3),与经历调节不匹配时相比,参与者在经历调节匹配时会在任务上付出更多努力。而在有明确的充足性停止规则时(实验2和3),与经历调节不匹配时相比,参与者在经历调节匹配时付出的努力更少。调节匹配与停止规则的交互效应可以通过将调节匹配带来的正确感错误归因来解释;通过引导参与者将注意力转向早期事件作为正确感的来源,这种效应被消除了(实验1和3)。