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甲状腺上动脉、枕动脉和咽升动脉共同起源于颈段颈内动脉发出的一个总干。

Variant origin of superior thyroid artery, occipital artery and ascending pharyngeal artery from a common trunk from the cervical segment of internal carotid artery.

作者信息

Aggarwal Nilesh R, Krishnamoorthy Thamburaj, Devasia Bobby, Menon Girish, Chandrasekhar Kesavadas

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum 695011, India.

出版信息

Surg Radiol Anat. 2006 Dec;28(6):650-3. doi: 10.1007/s00276-006-0145-5. Epub 2006 Oct 6.

DOI:10.1007/s00276-006-0145-5
PMID:17024310
Abstract

We report a case of variant origin of superior thyroid artery (STA), occipital artery (OA) and ascending pharyngeal artery (APA) from the cervical segment of internal carotid artery (ICA) in a 63-year-old male patient, who presented with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. Four-vessel angiography showed asymptomatic occlusion of ICA giving origin to the anomalous branches. There was common origin of the STA and the OA. The APA originated from the OA. We did not find any other description in the literature on variant origin of STA from the cervical segment of ICA in the presence of a well-developed external carotid artery.

摘要

我们报告了一例63岁男性患者,其甲状腺上动脉(STA)、枕动脉(OA)和咽升动脉(APA)起源变异,均发自颈段颈内动脉(ICA),该患者出现急性蛛网膜下腔出血。四血管造影显示,发出异常分支的颈内动脉无症状性闭塞。甲状腺上动脉和枕动脉共同起源。咽升动脉起源于枕动脉。在文献中,我们未发现其他关于在颈外动脉发育良好的情况下,甲状腺上动脉起源于颈段颈内动脉的变异描述。

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Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Apr 22;61(5):775. doi: 10.3390/medicina61050775.
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Retropharyngeal course of the superior thyroid artery - a novel finding.甲状腺上动脉的咽后走行——一项新发现。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2025 Apr 3;47(1):115. doi: 10.1007/s00276-025-03627-7.
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Short common trunk of the occipital artery and ascending pharyngeal artery arising from the internal carotid artery diagnosed by magnetic resonance angiography.

本文引用的文献

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Surgical anatomy of the cervical carotid artery for carotid endarterectomy.用于颈动脉内膜切除术的颈总动脉手术解剖学
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Bilateral persistence of type 1 proatlantal arteries: report of a case and review of the literature.双侧第一型寰椎前动脉持续存在:一例报告并文献复习
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The ascending pharyngeal artery: branches, anastomoses, and clinical significance.咽升动脉:分支、吻合及临床意义。
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Anatomical considerations of the superior thyroid artery: its origins, variations, and position relative to the hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage.甲状腺上动脉的解剖学考量:其起源、变异以及相对于舌骨和甲状软骨的位置。
Anat Cell Biol. 2016 Jun;49(2):138-42. doi: 10.5115/acb.2016.49.2.138. Epub 2016 Jun 24.
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Occipital artery arising from the internal carotid artery: a case report.枕动脉发自颈内动脉:一例报告。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2017 Feb;39(2):219-222. doi: 10.1007/s00276-016-1710-1. Epub 2016 Jun 20.
9
Asymptomatic non-bifurcating carotid artery. A case report and literature review.无症状非分叉型颈动脉。一例病例报告及文献综述。
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Variations in superior thyroid artery: A selective angiographic study.甲状腺上动脉变异:一项选择性血管造影研究。
Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2014 Jan;24(1):66-71. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.130701.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2002 Aug;23(7):1246-56.
4
Anomalous branch of the internal carotid artery maintains patency distal to a complete occlusion diagnosed by duplex scan.颈内动脉异常分支在经双功超声扫描诊断为完全闭塞的部位远端保持通畅。
J Vasc Surg. 1997 Jul;26(1):164-7. doi: 10.1016/s0741-5214(97)70164-2.
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Unilateral anomalous left common carotid artery; a case report.单侧异常左颈总动脉;一例报告。
Ann Anat. 1996 Oct;178(5):477-80. doi: 10.1016/S0940-9602(96)80147-6.
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[Arteriographic observation of the origination of the occipital artery from the internal carotid artery--case report].[枕动脉发自颈内动脉的动脉造影观察——病例报告]
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Anomalous branches of the internal cartoid artery.颈内动脉异常分支。
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Anomalous origin of the occipital artery from the cervical internal carotid artery.枕动脉起自颈内动脉的异常起源。
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