Chang D E, Sørensen A S, Hemmer P R, Lukin M D
Physics Department and Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Aug 4;97(5):053002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.053002. Epub 2006 Aug 3.
We describe a technique that enables strong, coherent coupling between individual optical emitters and guided plasmon excitations in conducting nanostructures at optical frequencies. We show that under realistic conditions optical emission can be almost entirely directed into the plasmon modes. As an example, we describe an application of this technique involving efficient generation of single photons on demand, in which the plasmon is efficiently outcoupled to a dielectric waveguide.
我们描述了一种技术,该技术能够在光频率下实现单个光发射器与导电纳米结构中的导等离子体激元激发之间的强相干耦合。我们表明,在实际条件下,光发射几乎可以完全导向等离子体模式。作为一个例子,我们描述了该技术的一种应用,即按需高效产生单光子,其中等离子体被有效地外耦合到介质波导中。