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用荧光增白剂对真菌细胞壁进行染色:流式细胞仪分析

Staining of fungal cell walls with fluorescent brighteners: flow-cytometric analysis.

作者信息

Hejtmánek M, Dolezel J, Holubová I

机构信息

Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia.

出版信息

Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1990;35(5):437-42. doi: 10.1007/BF02821413.

DOI:10.1007/BF02821413
PMID:1702746
Abstract

Spore walls of Backusella lamprospora (Mucorales) were stained with ten fluorescent brighteners (FB) and the intensity of their fluorescence was determined. The fluorescence was most intense with Uvitex 2B (100%), other brighteners yielding lower fluorescence intensities: Blankophor BA 267% and BA 200% about 75%, Rylux BSU about 50%, other Rylux agents 10-30%. The agents most suitable for microscopic diagnostics of human and animal mycoses are Uvitex 2B, Blankophor BA 267% and BA 200%, Rylux BSU, and also Rylux BS and PRS. The regulation of excessive fluorescence of fungal cells during microscopic observation is discussed. For the purposes of microscopic diagnosis of human and animal mycosis Uvitex 2B, Blankophor BA 267% and BA 200%, Rylux BSU and, possibly, Rylux BS and PRS are recommended.

摘要

用十种荧光增白剂(FB)对光亮后囊霉(毛霉目)的孢子壁进行染色,并测定其荧光强度。用Uvitex 2B染色时荧光最强(100%),其他增白剂产生的荧光强度较低:Blankophor BA 267%和BA 200%约为75%,Rylux BSU约为50%,其他Rylux试剂为10 - 30%。最适合用于人和动物真菌病显微镜诊断的试剂是Uvitex 2B、Blankophor BA 267%和BA 200%、Rylux BSU,还有Rylux BS和PRS。讨论了在显微镜观察过程中对真菌细胞过度荧光的调节。为了人和动物真菌病的显微镜诊断,推荐使用Uvitex 2B、Blankophor BA 267%和BA 200%、Rylux BSU,以及可能的Rylux BS和PRS。

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本文引用的文献

1
[Quantitative determination of yeast in sputum--a direct microscopy method].痰液中酵母的定量测定——一种直接显微镜检查法
Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 1989 May;38(3):161-6.
2
[Fluorescence microscopy detection of mycopathogens using Rylux BSU].[使用Rylux BSU通过荧光显微镜检测真菌病原体]
Cesk Patol. 1989 Nov;25(4):244-50.
3
Differential staining of fungi in clinical specimens using fluorescent whitening agent (Blankophor).
Mykosen. 1987 Jan;30(1):21-4.
瑞卢克斯生物刺激单元可刺激须癣毛癣菌和烟曲霉的孢子萌发,并提高紫外线照射后的存活率。
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2002;47(2):152-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02817673.
4
Differentiation of Phytophthora infestans sporangia from other airborne biological particles by flow cytometry.利用流式细胞术区分致病疫霉游动孢子囊与其他空气传播生物颗粒。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Jan;68(1):37-45. doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.1.37-45.2002.
5
Nikkomycin Z counteracts Rylux BSU and Congo red inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae growth but does not prevent formation of aberrant cell walls.多氧霉素Z可对抗瑞卢克斯BSU和刚果红对酿酒酵母生长的抑制作用,但不能阻止异常细胞壁的形成。
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1999;44(6):663-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02825658.
6
Flow cytometry and cell sorting of heterogeneous microbial populations: the importance of single-cell analyses.异质微生物群体的流式细胞术和细胞分选:单细胞分析的重要性。
Microbiol Rev. 1996 Dec;60(4):641-96. doi: 10.1128/mr.60.4.641-696.1996.
7
The fluorescence brightener Rylux BSU induces dimorphism in Basidiobolus ranarum.荧光增白剂Rylux BSU可诱导蛙粪霉产生双态性。
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1993;38(5):395-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02898764.
8
Effect of the new fluorescent brightener Rylux BSU on morphology and biosynthesis of cell walls in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.新型荧光增白剂Rylux BSU对酿酒酵母细胞壁形态和生物合成的影响
Arch Microbiol. 1994;161(4):340-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00303590.