Frey-Wettstein M
Zürcher Blutspendedienst SRK, Zürich, Schweiz.
Beitr Infusionsther. 1990;26:50-4.
Increased national quality requirements for blood products have led to the replacement of the conventional double-bag system with CPDA-1 anticoagulant by a 4-bag system with additive solution, buffy-coat free. Simultaneously the production of fresh blood was stopped for logistical reasons. Acceptance and possible drawbacks of these important changes in blood supply were analyzed in a postmarketing surveillance study involving some 30 hospitals. Generally the imposed changes have found good acceptance. No major problems have been recorded with regard to transfusion technique, albumin replacement, bleeding tendency etc. Pediatric stations experienced some difficulties with low protein levels in exchange transfusion. Some hospitals did regret the disappearance of fresh blood, but its replacement by the combination of red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma and platelet concentrates was well accepted.
国家对血液制品质量要求的提高,导致传统的含CPDA - 1抗凝剂的双袋系统被不含白膜层的含添加剂溶液的四袋系统所取代。同时,由于后勤原因,停止了新鲜血液的生产。在一项涉及约30家医院的上市后监测研究中,分析了这些血液供应方面重要变化的接受情况及可能存在的缺点。总体而言,实施的这些变化得到了良好的接受。在输血技术、白蛋白替代、出血倾向等方面未记录到重大问题。儿科科室在换血治疗中遇到了低蛋白水平的一些困难。一些医院确实对新鲜血液的消失感到遗憾,但红细胞、新鲜冰冻血浆和血小板浓缩物组合对其的替代得到了很好的接受。