Pietersz R N, Dekker W J, Reesink H W
Rotes Kreuz Blutbank Amsterdam, Niederlande.
Beitr Infusionsther. 1990;26:60-4.
Blood components were investigated following manual preparation in a conventional 4-bag system (A) or automatic preparation in a top and bottom system (B). To overcome inter donor differences two units of whole blood were pooled and subsequently split up into the original bags. Leukocyte-poor platelet concentrates (PC) were manufactured from both types of buffy-coat (A and B). The volumes of the various blood components were similar, whereas the residual leukocytes and platelets in the red cell concentrates from the top and bottom system were significantly lower (p less than 0.01). Both types of PC contained less than 10(7) leukocytes and could be stored for 7 days maintaining a pH above 6.5. We conclude that the top and bottom system enables automatic preparation of red cell concentrates and plasma with a significantly better buffy-coat removal than with manual processing.
对采用传统四袋系统手工制备(A)或上下系统自动制备(B)的血液成分进行了研究。为克服供体间差异,将两单位全血合并,随后再分回到原来的袋子中。从两种类型的白膜层(A和B)制备少白细胞血小板浓缩物(PC)。各种血液成分的体积相似,而上下系统的红细胞浓缩物中的残留白细胞和血小板明显更低(p小于0.01)。两种类型的PC均含有少于10⁷个白细胞,并且可以储存7天,pH维持在6.5以上。我们得出结论,上下系统能够自动制备红细胞浓缩物和血浆,与手工处理相比,白膜层去除效果显著更好。