Kennedy John M, Juricevic Igor
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Psychon Bull Rev. 2006 Jun;13(3):506-9. doi: 10.3758/bf03193877.
Can the principle of convergence in three spatial dimensions be reflected in drawings by the congenitally blind? A man who had been totally blind since birth was asked to draw scenes such as a tabletop with three cubes receding to the observer's left side. He used converging lines to show the tops of the cubes receding in depth. He drew the cubes to the left smaller than the cube in front of the observer. He drew faces of cubes to the left with tilted lines, pointing to below the front face of the cube in front. The result approximates three-point perspective. We note that the directions of objects from a vantage point in touch converge much as they do in vision.
三维空间中的汇聚原理能在先天失明者的画作中体现出来吗?一位自出生就完全失明的男子被要求绘制诸如一个桌面,上面有三个正方体向观察者左侧后退的场景。他用汇聚线来表现正方体顶部在深度上的后退。他把左侧的正方体画得比观察者前方的正方体小。他用倾斜的线条来绘制左侧正方体的面,这些线条指向观察者前方正方体正面下方。结果近似于三点透视法。我们注意到,从一个有利位置通过触摸感知到的物体方向,与通过视觉感知到的情况非常相似。