Large-scale purification of prosomes from calf's liver.

Prosomes, cytoplasmatic ribonucleoprotein complexes containing small ribonucleic acid (19S small cytoplasmic RNPs), are ubiquitous in eukaryotic organisms. A new method for the preparation of prosomes in large amounts, starting with ca. 2 kg of calf's liver, is described. A combination of centrifugation and low- and high-pressure chromatography was used to purify intact particles. An alternative purification of prosomes with Solanum tuberosum agglutinin bound to divinyl sulphone-activated agarose is discussed. Calf's liver prosomes have a similar protein composition and RNA content to prosomes isolated from other tissues.