Guérin N, Sorge F, Imbert P, Laurent C, Banerjee A, Khelfaoui-Ladraa F, Gendrel D
Service de pédiatrie générale, hôpital Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, 82, avenue Denfert-Rochereau, 75014 Paris cedex 14, France.
Arch Pediatr. 2007 Jan;14(1):54-63. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2006.09.017. Epub 2006 Oct 13.
Each year, half a million of children leave France to travel towards countries south or east of the European Union, sometimes in poor sanitary conditions. In order to propose essential or useful immunizations for these trips, the current synthesis will allow the practitioner to insure that the routine French immunization schedule has been followed, and to complete it if needed, to protect the child according to the epidemiological situation in the visited area, to try to reduce the limitations of the immunization of the traveler child. In case of emergency, or close departure, it may be useful to follow an accelerated schedule of the last minute, and, sometimes, to immunize traveler children with a chronic disease. Informations on Internet sites useful for the knowledge of current infectious risks in the destination country are also provided.
每年，有五十万儿童离开法国前往欧盟南部或东部的国家，有时卫生条件很差。为了针对这些旅行建议必要或有用的免疫接种，本综述将使从业者能够确保遵循法国的常规免疫接种计划，并在需要时进行补充，根据访问地区的流行病学情况保护儿童，尽量减少旅行儿童免疫接种的限制。在紧急情况或临近出发时，遵循最后一分钟的加速接种计划可能有用，有时还需要为患有慢性病的旅行儿童进行免疫接种。还提供了有助于了解目的地国家当前感染风险的互联网网站信息。
