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当需要接种的旅行疫苗种类繁多或者旅行者时间紧迫时,该如何规划旅行疫苗接种?

[How to plan travel vaccinations when they are numerous or the traveler is pressed for time?].

作者信息

Tessier D

机构信息

Centre de médecine de voyage du Québec, Montréal.

出版信息

Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1997;90(4):243-4.

PMID:9479461
Abstract

Deciding on the best immunizations and their best sequence of administration for some travellers may be wavering. Numerous resources documents and tools are available to help the travel medicine expert in his or her decision making process. Still, many factors are to be considered and weighed. These include time, money, uncertain itinerary, health status, fears and beliefs of the traveller and the number of available injection sites. The specific needs of the traveller should be assessed with minutia. The evaluation will look at the type of accommodation planed, the purpose of the travel, the distance covered, the mode of transportation, and previous travel experience. Inevitably, some travellers will leave the country without receiving all recommended immunizations. They should be part of the decision process when some are to be sacrificed. Information is essential for an enlightened choice, and it is the responsibility of the travel medicine expert to provide it.

摘要

为一些旅行者确定最佳的免疫接种方案及其最佳接种顺序可能会摇摆不定。有许多资源文件和工具可帮助旅行医学专家进行决策。然而,仍有许多因素需要考虑和权衡。这些因素包括时间、金钱、不确定的行程、健康状况、旅行者的恐惧和信仰以及可用的注射部位数量。应仔细评估旅行者的具体需求。评估将考虑计划的住宿类型、旅行目的、行程距离、交通方式以及以往的旅行经历。不可避免地,一些旅行者在未接种所有推荐疫苗的情况下就离开该国。当要舍弃某些疫苗时,他们应参与决策过程。信息对于明智的选择至关重要,提供信息是旅行医学专家的责任。

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