Sholomskas Diane E, Carroll Kathleen M
Applied Behavioral Research, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
J Stud Alcohol. 2006 Nov;67(6):939-45. doi: 10.15288/jsa.2006.67.939.
The burgeoning number of empirically validated therapies has not been met with systematic evaluation of practical, inexpensive means of teaching large numbers of clinicians to use these treatments effectively. An interactive, computer-assisted training program that sought to impart skills associated with the Project MATCH (Matching Alcoholism Treatments to Client Heterogeneity) Twelve-Step Facilitation (TSF) manual was developed to address this need.
Twenty-five community-based substance use-treatment clinicians were randomized to one of two training conditions: (1) access to the computer- assisted training program plus the TSF manual or (2) access to the manual only. The primary outcome measure was change from preto posttraining in the clinicians' ability to demonstrate key TSF skills.
The data suggested that the clinicians' ability to implement TSF, as assessed by independent ratings of adherence and skill for the key TSF interventions, was significantly higher after training for those who had access to the computerized training condition than those who were assigned to the manual-only condition. Those assigned to the computer-assisted training condition also demonstrated greater gains in a knowledge test assessing familiarity with concepts presented in the TSF manual.
Computer-based training may be a feasible and effective means of training larger numbers of clinicians in empirically supported, manual-guided therapies.
虽然经验证有效的疗法数量不断增加,但尚未对实用且经济的方法进行系统评估,以教导大量临床医生有效使用这些疗法。为满足这一需求,开发了一个交互式计算机辅助培训项目,旨在传授与“匹配计划”(将酒精成瘾治疗与客户异质性相匹配)十二步促进法(TSF)手册相关的技能。
25名社区物质使用治疗临床医生被随机分配到两种培训条件之一:(1)可使用计算机辅助培训项目加TSF手册;(2)仅可使用手册。主要结局指标是临床医生在培训前后展示关键TSF技能的能力变化。
数据表明,通过对关键TSF干预措施的依从性和技能进行独立评分评估,接受计算机化培训的临床医生在培训后实施TSF的能力显著高于仅被分配使用手册的临床医生。被分配到计算机辅助培训条件的临床医生在评估对TSF手册中所呈现概念熟悉程度的知识测试中也取得了更大进步。
基于计算机的培训可能是一种可行且有效的方法,可用于培训大量临床医生掌握经验支持的、手册指导的疗法。