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Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability.组内相关系数:在评估评分者可靠性中的应用。
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Effectiveness of workshop training for psychosocial addiction treatments: a systematic review.心理社会成瘾治疗工作坊培训的有效性:一项系统评价。
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We don't train in vain: a dissemination trial of three strategies of training clinicians in cognitive-behavioral therapy.我们的培训并非徒劳无功:一项关于三种培训临床医生认知行为疗法策略的传播试验。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005 Feb;73(1):106-15. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.73.1.106.
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Self-help organizations for alcohol and drug problems: toward evidence-based practice and policy.针对酒精和药物问题的自助组织:迈向循证实践与政策
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An evaluation of workshop training in motivational interviewing for addiction and mental health clinicians.针对成瘾及心理健康临床医生的动机性访谈工作坊培训评估
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Participation in alcoholics anonymous: intended and unintended change mechanisms.参加匿名戒酒互助会:有意和无意的改变机制。
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Bridging the gap: a hybrid model to link efficacy and effectiveness research in substance abuse treatment.弥合差距:一种将药物滥用治疗中的疗效研究与效果研究联系起来的混合模型。
Psychiatr Serv. 2003 Mar;54(3):333-9. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.54.3.333.
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Characteristics, beliefs, and practices of community clinicians trained to provide manual-guided therapy for substance abusers.接受过为药物滥用者提供手动引导治疗培训的社区临床医生的特征、信念和实践。
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Process and outcome changes with relapse prevention versus 12-Step aftercare programs for substance abusers.药物滥用者采用预防复发与12步后续照护计划后的过程及结果变化。
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手册的一小步:十二步促进法的计算机辅助培训。

One small step for manuals: Computer-assisted training in twelve-step facilitation.

作者信息

Sholomskas Diane E, Carroll Kathleen M

机构信息

Applied Behavioral Research, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

出版信息

J Stud Alcohol. 2006 Nov;67(6):939-45. doi: 10.15288/jsa.2006.67.939.

DOI:10.15288/jsa.2006.67.939
PMID:17061013
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2366904/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The burgeoning number of empirically validated therapies has not been met with systematic evaluation of practical, inexpensive means of teaching large numbers of clinicians to use these treatments effectively. An interactive, computer-assisted training program that sought to impart skills associated with the Project MATCH (Matching Alcoholism Treatments to Client Heterogeneity) Twelve-Step Facilitation (TSF) manual was developed to address this need.

METHOD

Twenty-five community-based substance use-treatment clinicians were randomized to one of two training conditions: (1) access to the computer- assisted training program plus the TSF manual or (2) access to the manual only. The primary outcome measure was change from preto posttraining in the clinicians' ability to demonstrate key TSF skills.

RESULTS

The data suggested that the clinicians' ability to implement TSF, as assessed by independent ratings of adherence and skill for the key TSF interventions, was significantly higher after training for those who had access to the computerized training condition than those who were assigned to the manual-only condition. Those assigned to the computer-assisted training condition also demonstrated greater gains in a knowledge test assessing familiarity with concepts presented in the TSF manual.

CONCLUSIONS

Computer-based training may be a feasible and effective means of training larger numbers of clinicians in empirically supported, manual-guided therapies.

摘要

目的

虽然经验证有效的疗法数量不断增加,但尚未对实用且经济的方法进行系统评估,以教导大量临床医生有效使用这些疗法。为满足这一需求,开发了一个交互式计算机辅助培训项目,旨在传授与“匹配计划”(将酒精成瘾治疗与客户异质性相匹配)十二步促进法(TSF)手册相关的技能。

方法

25名社区物质使用治疗临床医生被随机分配到两种培训条件之一:(1)可使用计算机辅助培训项目加TSF手册;(2)仅可使用手册。主要结局指标是临床医生在培训前后展示关键TSF技能的能力变化。

结果

数据表明,通过对关键TSF干预措施的依从性和技能进行独立评分评估,接受计算机化培训的临床医生在培训后实施TSF的能力显著高于仅被分配使用手册的临床医生。被分配到计算机辅助培训条件的临床医生在评估对TSF手册中所呈现概念熟悉程度的知识测试中也取得了更大进步。

结论

基于计算机的培训可能是一种可行且有效的方法,可用于培训大量临床医生掌握经验支持的、手册指导的疗法。