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织物紫外线防护特性的辐射和化学降解

Radiation and chemical degradation of UVR protection characteristics of fabrics.

作者信息

Khazova M, O'Hagan J B, Grainger K J-L

机构信息

HPA-CRCE, Chilton, Didcot, UK.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2007;123(3):369-77. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncl151. Epub 2006 Oct 25.

Abstract

Clothing can provide substantial protection against solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and quantifying the amount of protection can have useful applications to recreational, occupational and medical situations. However, exposure of fabrics to sunlight and sea water can alter their physical and chemical properties, resulting in a change of UVR attenuation characteristics. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effects of environmental degradation of fabrics on their UVR protection characteristics. The methodologies applied in this study can be used also for the assessment of protective clothing against occupational exposure.

摘要

衣物能够对太阳紫外线辐射提供实质性防护,并且量化防护程度在娱乐、职业和医疗场景中会有实用价值。然而,织物暴露于阳光和海水中会改变其物理和化学性质,导致紫外线衰减特性发生变化。本研究的目的是评估织物环境降解对其紫外线防护特性的影响。本研究中应用的方法也可用于评估针对职业暴露的防护服。

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