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使用防晒服装能获得多大程度的防护?采用体外方法测定其效果。

What level of protection can be obtained using sun protective clothing? Determining effectiveness using an in vitro method.

机构信息

Université de Nantes, Nantes Atlantique Universités, GEP3, MMS EA2160, Faculty of Pharmacy, 1 rue G. Veil, BP 53508, Nantes F-44000, France.

出版信息

Int J Pharm. 2010 Sep 15;397(1-2):144-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.06.022. Epub 2010 Jun 22.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.06.022
PMID:20600730
Abstract

It has been clearly demonstrated that ultraviolet radiation is harmful to the skin and can cause helioderma and cancers. There are different methods of combating ultraviolet radiation: sunscreens formulated with filters and/or screens as well as clothing. For this work, the authors studied different fabrics to evaluate what effect the type, color and thickness of an article of clothing might have in terms of providing UVB (UPF) and UVA (UPF-UVA) protection. This study was conducted using a spectrophotometer equipped with an integrating sphere and allowed the authors to discover that certain fabrics have UPF values which exceed 500, making them vastly superior to sunscreen creams. Synthetic fabrics appear to provide the highest level of sun protection.

摘要

已经清楚地表明,紫外线对皮肤有害,并可能导致日光性皮炎和癌症。有不同的方法可以对抗紫外线辐射:含有过滤器和/或屏幕的防晒霜以及衣服。在这项工作中,作者研究了不同的织物,以评估衣物的类型、颜色和厚度可能对提供 UVB(UPF)和 UVA(UPF-UVA)保护有什么影响。这项研究使用配备积分球的分光光度计进行,作者发现某些织物的 UPF 值超过 500,这使得它们远远优于防晒霜。合成织物似乎提供了最高水平的防晒保护。

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