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本文引用的文献

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Adverse drug reactions as cause of admission to hospital: prospective analysis of 18 820 patients.药物不良反应作为入院原因:对18820例患者的前瞻性分析。
BMJ. 2004 Jul 3;329(7456):15-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.329.7456.15.
2
Hypovolaemic shock due to a fracture of the superior pubic ramus in a young man.一名年轻男性因耻骨上支骨折导致低血容量性休克。
Injury. 2004 Jan;35(1):80-2. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(02)00200-0.
3
Life threatening haemorrhage from obturator vessel tear as a result of pubic ramus fracture.耻骨支骨折导致闭孔血管撕裂引起的危及生命的出血。
Injury. 2003 Jul;34(7):543-4. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(02)00352-2.
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The role of angiography in the management of haemorrhage from major fractures of the pelvis.
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002 Mar;84(2):178-82. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.84b2.12324.
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Fractures of the pubic rami. Epidemiology and five-year survival.耻骨支骨折。流行病学及五年生存率
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001 Nov;83(8):1141-4. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.83b8.11709.
6
Massive extraperitoneal hemorrhage after soft tissue trauma to the pubic branch of the inferior epigastric artery.腹壁下动脉耻骨支软组织创伤后出现大量腹膜外出血。
J Trauma. 2000 Apr;48(4):779-80. doi: 10.1097/00005373-200004000-00033.
7
The risk for and severity of bleeding complications in elderly patients treated with warfarin. The National Consortium of Anticoagulation Clinics.老年患者接受华法林治疗时出血并发症的风险及严重程度。全国抗凝诊所联盟。
Ann Intern Med. 1996 Jun 1;124(11):970-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-124-11-199606010-00004.

一名71岁女性在低能量耻骨支骨折后出现大量出血。

Massive haemorrhage after a low-energy pubic ramus fracture in a 71-year-old woman.

作者信息

Macdonald D J M, Tollan C J, Robertson I, Rana B

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 2006 Oct;82(972):e25. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2006.047381.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.2006.047381
PMID:17068268
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2653916/
Abstract

We describe a case of a patient receiving warfarin who presented with a superior pubic ramus fracture after a trivial fall at home. She developed a massive retroperitoneal haematoma as a result of vascular injury and subsequently died. This case emphasises the importance of admitting and observing patients with pubic rami fractures who are receiving antithrombotic treatment, and haemorrhage should be considered if they become haemodynamically compromised.

摘要

我们描述了一例接受华法林治疗的患者,该患者在家中轻微跌倒后出现耻骨上支骨折。由于血管损伤,她形成了巨大的腹膜后血肿,随后死亡。该病例强调了收治和观察接受抗血栓治疗的耻骨支骨折患者的重要性,如果他们出现血流动力学不稳定,应考虑出血情况。