Ivanov A V, Tafeeva E A
Gig Sanit. 2006 Jul-Aug(4):18-22.
The paper gives hygienic characteristics of water supplying conditions in the oil-producing areas of the Republic of Tatarstan. A long-term intensive oil-field development, without taking into account its environmental influence, is shown to have resulted in the pollution of water resources and broken the conditions of water consumption by the population. There has been a considerable increase in the total mineralization (1.8-2.3 g/l) of rivers, the levels of chlorides (300-1200 mg/l) and sulfates (300-1800 mg/l), and the salinity of springs. The implementation of nature-conserving and sanitary-and-hygienic measures have stabilized and improved the qualitative composition of water sources used for drinking water supply in the oil-producing areas of the Republic of Tatarstan, leading to a marked trend for improving water supplying conditions and accordingly the quality of the population's life.
该论文阐述了鞑靼斯坦共和国产油区供水状况的卫生特征。长期高强度的油田开发，未考虑其对环境的影响，已导致水资源污染，并破坏了居民的用水条件。河流的总矿化度（1.8 - 2.3克/升）、氯化物含量（300 - 1200毫克/升）和硫酸盐含量（300 - 1800毫克/升）以及泉水盐度都有显著增加。实施自然保护和卫生保健措施已使鞑靼斯坦共和国产油区用于饮用水供应的水源的质量组成趋于稳定并得到改善，呈现出供水条件明显改善以及相应地居民生活质量提高的显著趋势。
