Sonnery-Cottet Bertrand, Chambat Pierre
Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France.
Arthroscopy. 2006 Nov;22(11):1249.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2006.07.042.
Surgical procedures for double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, which currently use hamstring graft, have been described, but some concerns remain regarding graft fixation and the ability to obtain adequate bundle size. We report an original double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction technique using a quadriceps tendon graft and a simplified outside-in femoral tunnel-drilling process. The graft consists of a patellar bone block with its attached tendon split into superior and inferior portions, which yields 2 bundles. The anteromedial tunnel is drilled from the outside through a small lateral incision by use of a guide. The posterolateral tunnel is made through the same incision with a specific guide engaged in the anteromedial tunnel. A single tibial tunnel is created. The graft is routed from the tibia to the femur with the bone block in the tibial tunnel and the 2 bundles in their respective femoral tunnels. After fixation of the bone block in the tibia, the 2 bundles are tensioned and secured separately in their femoral tunnels.
目前采用腘绳肌移植物的双束前交叉韧带重建手术方法已有报道,但在移植物固定以及获得足够束大小的能力方面仍存在一些问题。我们报告一种使用股四头肌肌腱移植物和简化的由外向内股骨隧道钻孔技术的原创性双束前交叉韧带重建技术。移植物由一块髌骨骨块及其附着的肌腱分成上、下两部分组成,从而形成两束。通过使用导向器经外侧小切口由外向内钻前内侧隧道。后外侧隧道通过同一切口并借助置于前内侧隧道内的特定导向器制成。创建一个单一的胫骨隧道。移植物从胫骨穿至股骨,骨块置于胫骨隧道内,两束分别置于各自的股骨隧道内。在将骨块固定于胫骨后,两束分别在其股骨隧道内进行张力调整并固定。