The state of the art in radiation therapy.

OBJECTIVES

To describe the modalities used to administer radiation therapy and discuss the acute effects and long-term survivorship issues experienced by patients who receive radiation therapy.

DATA SOURCES

Radiation oncology, surgical, and oncology nursing journals, textbooks, electronic resources.

CONCLUSION

New technology and state-of-the-art equipment has resulted in improved treatment modalities, thereby expanding traditional treatment paradigms and exploring new frontiers.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

It is critical that oncology nurses remain cognizant of advanced technology and its influence on treatment outcomes and patient toxicity. Such knowledge will better serve patients and hopefully influence evidence-based treatment interventions.