Mekuria Y, Gwinn T A, Williams D C, Tidwell M A
International Center for Public Health Research, University of South Carolina, McClellanville 29458.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1991 Mar;7(1):69-72.
The insecticide susceptibility of Aedes aegypti adults and larvae from Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, was investigated using World Health Organization standard procedures. A field strain was more resistant to insecticides than a colony strain that originated from the same place. Larvae produced from ovitrap-collected eggs were resistant to temephos (78.2% mortality on exposure to 0.025 mg/liter). Mortality rates after exposure of adults to discriminating concentrations showed that wild populations were resistant to DDT, malathion, propoxur, permethrin and deltamethrin. The problem of resistance was considered serious enough to warrant consideration of control measures other than the use of chemicals.
采用世界卫生组织的标准程序,对来自多米尼加共和国圣多明各的埃及伊蚊成虫和幼虫的杀虫剂敏感性进行了调查。一个野外品系比源自同一地点的一个群体品系对杀虫剂更具抗性。从诱蚊产卵器收集的卵孵化出的幼虫对双硫磷具有抗性(暴露于0.025毫克/升时死亡率为78.2%)。成虫暴露于鉴别浓度后死亡率表明,野生种群对滴滴涕、马拉硫磷、残杀威、氯菊酯和溴氰菊酯具有抗性。抗性问题被认为严重到足以促使考虑除使用化学药品以外的控制措施。