肯尼亚社会经济贫困与性行为关联方面的城乡差异。
Urban-rural differences in the socioeconomic deprivation--sexual behavior link in Kenya.
作者信息
Dodoo F Nii-Amoo, Zulu Eliya M, Ezeh Alex C
机构信息
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
出版信息
Soc Sci Med. 2007 Mar;64(5):1019-31. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.10.007. Epub 2006 Nov 20.
Abstract
We compare the impact of socioeconomic deprivation on risky sexual outcomes in rural and urban Kenya. Quantitative data are drawn from the Demographic & Health Surveys (DHS) and qualitative data from the Sexual Networking and Associated Reproductive and Social Health Concerns study. Using two separate indicators of deprivation we show that, although poverty is significantly associated with the examined sexual outcomes in all settings, the urban poor are significantly more likely than their rural counterparts to have an early sexual debut and a greater incidence of multiple sexual partnerships. The disadvantage of the urban poor is accentuated for married women; those in Nairobi's slums are at least three times as likely to have multiple sexual partners as their rural counterparts. The implications of these findings are discussed.
摘要
我们比较了社会经济贫困对肯尼亚城乡地区危险性行为结果的影响。定量数据取自人口与健康调查（DHS），定性数据取自性网络及相关生殖与社会健康问题研究。通过使用两个不同的贫困指标，我们发现，尽管在所有环境中贫困都与所研究的性行为结果显著相关，但城市贫困人口比农村贫困人口更有可能较早开始性行为，且多性伴关系的发生率更高。已婚女性中城市贫困人口的劣势更为突出；内罗毕贫民窟的已婚女性拥有多个性伴侣的可能性至少是农村已婚女性的三倍。我们讨论了这些研究结果的意义。
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