Kwanbunjan Karunee, Mas-ngammueng Rungwit, Chusongsang Phirapol, Chusongsang Yupa, Maneekan Pannamas, Chantaranipapong Yaowamarn, Pooudong Somchai, Butraporn Piyarat
Department of Tropical Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 420/6 Ratchawithi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2006 Mar;37(2):382-7.
The post-tsunami health and nutritional statuses of survivors were surveyed three months after the disaster struck. Non-participant observations and questionnaires were used to study the effects of the disaster on their lifestyles and health while residing in temporary shelters provided by the government and private donors. Anthropometrics were measured and dietary surveys conducted to elicit nutritional status. Our findings indicated good management of drinking water in the temporary shelters. Toilet construction and water supply were adequate, but wastewater and sewage systems were poorly managed. The study group still suffered from injuries after the disaster, and complained of back pain, stress, and sleep disorders. Most in the study group had unsatisfactory health behaviors, and obesity was an increasing problem among female participants.
海啸发生三个月后,对幸存者的健康和营养状况进行了调查。采用非参与式观察和问卷调查的方式,研究灾难对他们在政府和私人捐赠者提供的临时避难所居住期间的生活方式和健康的影响。测量了人体测量学指标并进行了饮食调查以了解营养状况。我们的研究结果表明,临时避难所的饮用水管理良好。厕所建设和供水充足,但废水和污水系统管理不善。研究组在灾难后仍有伤痛,并抱怨背痛、压力和睡眠障碍。研究组中的大多数人健康行为不佳,肥胖在女性参与者中日益成为一个问题。