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饲草结构性碳水化合物及体外消化率的变异性。3. 瓜尔豆(瓜尔豆属)

Variability in structural carbohydrates and in vitro digestibility of forages. 3. Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).

作者信息

Das B, Arora S K, Luthra Y P

出版信息

J Dairy Sci. 1975 Sep;58(9):1347-51. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(75)84716-3.

Abstract

Thirteen genotypes of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) were compared with the local variety for structural carbohydrates and in vitro digestibility. Neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, lignin, and acid insoluble ash varied 31.2 to 44.4, 26.1 to 37.4, 6.8 to 11.1, and .30 to 1.11%. Cellulose varied from 16.6 to 28.1% whereas hemicellulose content ranged between 3.6 and 9.2%. In vitro digestibility of dry matter ranged between 62.8 to 71.2% Variation in protein, mineral matter, and percentage of dry matter was from 12.7 to 19.7, 9.4 to 12.3, and 23.0 to 26.7. Neutral detergent fiber and lignin plus silica were correlated negatively with in vitro digestibility of dry matter. A genetic manipulation of breeding material can bring about a highly nutritive genotype of guar.

摘要

对13种瓜尔豆(瓜尔豆属)基因型与当地品种的结构碳水化合物和体外消化率进行了比较。中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、木质素和酸不溶性灰分的含量分别在31.2%至44.4%、26.1%至37.4%、6.8%至11.1%和0.30%至1.11%之间变化。纤维素含量在16.6%至28.1%之间,而半纤维素含量在3.6%至9.2%之间。干物质的体外消化率在62.8%至71.2%之间。蛋白质、矿物质和干物质百分比的变化范围分别为12.7%至19.7%、9.4%至12.3%和23.0%至26.7%。中性洗涤纤维以及木质素和二氧化硅与干物质的体外消化率呈负相关。对育种材料进行基因操作可以培育出营养丰富的瓜尔豆基因型。

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