Masthoff Erik D, Trompenaars Fons J, Van Heck Guus L, Hodiamont Paul P, De Vries Jolanda
Forensisch Psychiatrische Dienst, Ministerie van Justitie, Leeghwaterlaan 14, 5223 BA 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Psychiatry Res. 2007 Jan 15;149(1-3):81-8. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2006.01.004. Epub 2006 Dec 5.
This study examines the relationship between personality and quality of life (QOL) in psychiatric outpatients (N=495). Personality was conceptualized using two-dimensional models, respectively, the five-factor model (FFM) and Cloninger's seven-factor model. The WHOQOL-100 was used for assessing QOL. Neuroticism and Harm Avoidance had negative correlations with QOL, whereas Extraversion, Conscientiousness and Self-Directedness correlated positively with QOL. A considerable part of the QOL variance was explained by personality; Cloninger's character factors were superior to the FFM domains. Although not fully comparable, in general our findings are in accordance with earlier studies. Therefore, paying attention to personality and temperament is recommended in future diagnostic procedures, treatment policies, and program evaluations.
本研究调查了495名精神科门诊患者的人格与生活质量（QOL）之间的关系。人格分别使用二维模型进行概念化，即五因素模型（FFM）和克隆宁格的七因素模型。使用世界卫生组织生活质量量表100（WHOQOL-100）评估生活质量。神经质和回避伤害与生活质量呈负相关，而外向性、尽责性和自我导向与生活质量呈正相关。生活质量差异的很大一部分可由人格来解释；克隆宁格的性格因素优于FFM领域。尽管不完全具有可比性，但总体而言，我们的研究结果与早期研究一致。因此，建议在未来的诊断程序、治疗政策和项目评估中关注人格和气质。
Zotero 插件