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罗马尼亚医生在 COVID-19 期间的情绪稳定性、心理幸福感和生活满意度之间的关系:一项横断面研究。

The Relationship between Emotional Stability, Psychological Well-Being and Life Satisfaction of Romanian Medical Doctors during COVID-19 Period: A Cross-Sectional Study.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Târgu Mureș, 540136 Târgu Mureș, Romania.

Department of Ethics and Social Sciences, "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Târgu Mureș, 540136 Târgu Mureș, Romania.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 2;19(5):2937. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19052937.

Abstract

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the fast progression of modern society, occupational stress has recently reached alarming levels with consequences for doctors’ psychological well-being. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship among emotional stability, psychological well-being, and life satisfaction of medical doctors. We conducted a cross-sectional study on 280 medical doctors from Romania between February 2021 and September 2021, in the period between the third and fourth pandemic waves, who were evaluated by the DECAS, ASSET, and Satisfaction with Life scales. Our results showed that emotional stability is negatively correlated with psychological well-being (r = −0.526, p < 0.000) and positively correlated with life satisfaction (r = 0.319, p < 0.0001). Between psychological well-being and life satisfaction, we found a negative correlation (r = −0.046, p < 0.001). This study shows that there is a correlation among emotional stability, psychological well-being, and life satisfaction, which is why it can be considered that Romanian doctors have generated coping mechanisms during the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

由于 COVID-19 大流行以及现代社会的快速发展,职业压力最近达到了令人担忧的水平,对医生的心理健康产生了影响。本研究旨在分析罗马尼亚 280 名医生的情绪稳定性、心理健康和生活满意度之间的关系。我们于 2021 年 2 月至 9 月在第三次和第四次大流行波期间对他们进行了横断面研究,使用 DECAS、ASSET 和生活满意度量表进行评估。我们的结果表明,情绪稳定性与心理健康呈负相关(r = -0.526,p < 0.000),与生活满意度呈正相关(r = 0.319,p < 0.0001)。在心理健康和生活满意度之间,我们发现呈负相关(r = -0.046,p < 0.001)。这项研究表明,情绪稳定性、心理健康和生活满意度之间存在相关性,这就是为什么可以认为罗马尼亚医生在 COVID-19 大流行期间已经产生了应对机制。

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