Unadkat Jashvant D, Wara Diane W, Hughes Michael D, Mathias Anita A, Holland Diane T, Paul Mary E, Connor James, Huang Sharon, Nguyen Bach-Yen, Watts D Heather, Mofenson Lynne M, Smith Elizabeth, Deutsch Paul, Kaiser Kathleen A, Tuomala Ruth E
Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Box 357610, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Feb;51(2):783-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00420-06. Epub 2006 Dec 11.
Human immunodeficiency virus-infected women (n=16) received indinavir (800 mg three times a day) plus zidovudine plus lamivudine from 14 to 28 weeks of gestation to 12 weeks postpartum. Two women and eight infants experienced grade 3 or 4 toxicities that were possibly treatment related. Indinavir area under the plasma concentration-time curve was 68% lower antepartum versus postpartum, suggesting increased intestinal and/or hepatic CYP3A activity during pregnancy.
16名感染人类免疫缺陷病毒的女性在妊娠14至28周期间至产后12周接受茚地那韦(每日三次,每次800毫克)加齐多夫定加拉米夫定治疗。两名女性和八名婴儿出现了可能与治疗相关的3级或4级毒性反应。与产后相比,茚地那韦的血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积在产前降低了68%,提示孕期肠道和/或肝脏CYP3A活性增加。