Onder M
Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2003 Jul;2(3-4):126-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1473-2130.2004.00083.x.
Temporary tattoos are becoming more popular especially among teenagers. For this purpose henna tattoos are usually used. Although pure henna is relatively safe, combining it with other colouring agents such as para-phenylenediamine (PPD), may cause skin sensitisation. Several cases of contact allergy from temporary tattoos have been reported, each with positive reactions to PPD. Six cases of allergic contact reaction to temporary tattoos are reported. In all cases, the responsible agent was PPD. Two were also allergic to black 'henna' hair dye which also contained PPD. They had been sensitised on earlier holidays by their temporary tattoos. Temporary holiday tattoos may cause lifelong contact allergy. Although the allergenicity of pure henna is low, the allergenicity of PPD is high. Holiday 'tattoo' reactions are going to be common until PPD is removed from the mixture.
临时纹身正变得越来越流行,尤其是在青少年当中。出于这个目的,通常会使用指甲花染料纹身。虽然纯指甲花染料相对安全,但将其与对苯二胺(PPD)等其他着色剂混合,可能会引起皮肤过敏。已经报告了几例因临时纹身引起的接触性过敏病例,每例对PPD均有阳性反应。本文报告了6例对临时纹身的过敏性接触反应。在所有病例中,致病因素均为PPD。其中2例还对同样含有PPD的黑色“指甲花”染发剂过敏。他们在之前的假期中因临时纹身而致敏。假期临时纹身可能会导致终身接触性过敏。虽然纯指甲花染料的致敏性较低,但PPD的致敏性较高。在PPD从混合物中去除之前,假期“纹身”反应将会很常见。