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用于近红外表面增强拉曼光谱的纳米结构基底上的等离激元调控

Tuning plasmons on nano-structured substrates for NIR-SERS.

作者信息

Mahajan Sumeet, Abdelsalam Mamdouh, Suguwara Yoshiro, Cintra Suzanne, Russell Andrea, Baumberg Jeremy, Bartlett Philip

机构信息

School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2007 Jan 7;9(1):104-9. doi: 10.1039/b611803h. Epub 2006 Nov 23.

Abstract

Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) is a very sensitive and selective technique for detecting surface species. Colloidal crystal-templated 'inverse opal' nanostructured gold films have been demonstrated to be excellent SERS substrates by various researchers around the globe. However, visible excitation laser sources commonly used in SERS experiments can cause photochemical reactions on the surface as well as fluorescence from the adsorbed molecules. A way to circumvent this possibility is the use of Near Infra-Red (NIR) laser sources. This demands appropriate design of substrates for NIR-SERS in order to obtain maximum enhancement of signals from analytes. In the current paper, we use systematic variation of sphere size and electrochemical control over film height to tune plasmons on such nanovoid substrates. We use plasmon maps as a tool for predicting NIR-SERS enhancements recorded with a 1064 nm laser source for benzenethiol as the probe molecule. Direct correlation is observed between Raman enhancements and plasmonic resonances with ingoing and outcoming radiation. Our study demonstrates the feasibility of plasmon engineering and the predictive power of their mapping on our substrates. It also demonstrates the ability to design reproducible NIR-SERS substrates and its empirical fruition.

摘要

表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)是一种用于检测表面物种的非常灵敏且具有选择性的技术。全球各地的众多研究人员已证明,胶体晶体模板化的“反蛋白石”纳米结构金膜是优异的SERS基底。然而,SERS实验中常用的可见激发激光源会引发表面的光化学反应以及吸附分子的荧光。规避这种可能性的一种方法是使用近红外(NIR)激光源。这就需要对用于近红外SERS的基底进行适当设计,以便从分析物中获得最大的信号增强。在当前论文中,我们通过系统改变球体尺寸以及对膜高度进行电化学控制,来调节此类纳米孔洞基底上的等离子体激元。我们使用等离子体激元图谱作为一种工具,来预测以苯硫酚为探针分子、用1064 nm激光源记录的近红外SERS增强效果。观察到拉曼增强与入射和出射辐射的等离子体激元共振之间存在直接关联。我们的研究证明了等离子体激元工程的可行性以及其图谱在我们基底上的预测能力。它还展示了设计可重现的近红外SERS基底的能力及其实际成果。

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