Nordgren Lena, Asp Margareta, Fagerberg Ingegerd
School of Health Sciences, Växjö University, Växjö, Sweden.
Qual Health Res. 2007 Jan;17(1):4-13. doi: 10.1177/1049732306296387.
In this article the authors describe a study focusing on middle-aged persons living with chronic heart failure (CHF), a group with which few studies have been conducted. They used the lifeworld perspective to focus on persons' lived experiences of the phenomenon, that is, living with moderate-severe CHF as a middle-aged person. They interviewed 7 middle-aged persons (4 men, 3 women; aged 38 to 65 years) and analyzed the data obtained using a phenomenological approach. The phenomenon's essence is described as a life situation characterized by a failing body, a life constantly under threat, a rapidly changing health condition, and an altered self-image, which implies that the persons live in a changed life situation. The essence was further illuminated by three meaning constituents: an ambiguity of the body, losing track of life, and balancing life. Knowledge from this study will help caregivers understand and support patients with this debilitating condition.
在本文中,作者描述了一项针对患有慢性心力衰竭(CHF)的中年人的研究,此前针对这一群体的研究较少。他们运用生活世界视角,聚焦于人们对这一现象的生活体验,即作为中年人患有中度至重度CHF的体验。他们采访了7名中年人(4名男性,3名女性;年龄在38至65岁之间),并采用现象学方法分析所获得的数据。该现象的本质被描述为一种生活状况,其特征包括身体机能衰退、生命时刻受到威胁、健康状况迅速变化以及自我形象改变,这意味着这些人生活在一种改变了的生活状况中。这一本质通过三个意义要素得到进一步阐释:身体的模糊性、生活失去方向以及平衡生活。这项研究所得出的知识将有助于护理人员理解并支持患有这种使人衰弱疾病的患者。