Parker Alexander Garcia, Peraza Gianni Goulart, Sena Janaina, Silva Eli Sinnott, Soares Maria Cristina Flores, Vaz Marta Regina Cezar, Furlong Eliana Badiale, Muccillo-Baisch Ana Luiza
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Fundação Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil.
Biol Res Nurs. 2007 Jan;8(3):234-9. doi: 10.1177/1099800406293984.
The infusion of Brugmansia suaveolens, popularly known as trombeteira or cartucheira, has been used to treat pain in Brazil. The present study was conducted to test for its antinociceptive effects using the abdominal-writhing, formalin, tail-flick, and hot-plate tests in mice. The aqueous extract from B. suaveolens flowers administered intraperitoneally at doses of 100 and 300 mg/kg body weight significantly inhibited acetic acid-induced abdominal constrictions. An increase in hot-plate latency was also observed in animals receiving both doses (100 and 300 mg/kg). In the formalin test, both doses from the aqueous extract inhibited the first (0-5 min) and second phase (20-25 min). Tail-flick assays demonstrated that treatment of animals with plant extract induced attenuation of the response. These results suggest that the aqueous extract from B. suaveolens flowers produced antinociceptive effects, as demonstrated in the experimental models of nociception in mice. This supports popular medicinal uses of this plant as an analgesic.
在巴西,俗称喇叭花或子弹木的光滑曼陀罗的浸剂一直被用于治疗疼痛。本研究通过小鼠扭体试验、福尔马林试验、甩尾试验和热板试验来测试其镇痛作用。以100和300毫克/千克体重的剂量腹腔注射光滑曼陀罗花的水提取物,可显著抑制乙酸诱导的腹部收缩。接受这两种剂量(100和300毫克/千克)的动物的热板潜伏期也有所延长。在福尔马林试验中,水提取物的两种剂量均能抑制第一阶段(0 - 5分钟)和第二阶段(20 - 25分钟)。甩尾试验表明,用植物提取物处理动物可使反应减弱。这些结果表明,光滑曼陀罗花的水提取物具有镇痛作用,正如在小鼠伤害感受实验模型中所证明的那样。这支持了这种植物作为镇痛药的民间药用用途。