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想要减肥的原因:因人而异。

Reasons for wanting to lose weight: different strokes for different folks.

作者信息

O'Brien Kerry, Venn Bernard J, Perry Tracy, Green Tim J, Aitken Wendy, Bradshaw Alison, Thomson Ruth

机构信息

Psychology Department, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56 Dunedin, New Zealand.

出版信息

Eat Behav. 2007 Jan;8(1):132-5. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2006.01.004. Epub 2006 Feb 20.

Abstract

We assessed whether treatment seeking overweight and obese people citing differing reasons for wanting to lose weight also differed in psychosocial characteristics thought to impact on weight loss. Dieting motives, self-esteem, body image, number of dieting attempts in the past two years, and the primary reason for wanting to lose weight were assessed in 106 treatment seeking overweight and obese volunteers (mean (SD) body mass index 35.5 (5.7)kg/m2; age 41.9 (10.8)y). Reasons for wanting to lose weight fell into three broad categories, with 35%, 50%, and 15% of the participants citing appearance, health, and mood, respectively. Participants citing health reasons were happier with their appearance than people citing mood or appearance reasons. Participants citing mood reasons had poorer self-image and self-esteem, a greater preoccupation with being overweight, and had attempted to diet more often than people citing appearance or health. The primary reason for overweight people seeking weight loss may reflect psychosocial differences that impact on successful weight loss. Identifying a person's reasons and motives for weight loss may help in tailoring dietary and psychological components of a weight loss program to the individual.

摘要

我们评估了那些寻求治疗的超重和肥胖人群,他们因不同原因想要减肥,在被认为会影响减肥效果的心理社会特征方面是否也存在差异。对106名寻求治疗的超重和肥胖志愿者(平均(标准差)体重指数为35.5(5.7)kg/m²;年龄41.9(10.8)岁)的节食动机、自尊、身体形象、过去两年的节食尝试次数以及想要减肥的主要原因进行了评估。想要减肥的原因大致分为三类,分别有35%、50%和15%的参与者提到外表、健康和情绪。与提到情绪或外表原因的人相比,提到健康原因的参与者对自己的外表更满意。提到情绪原因的参与者自我形象和自尊较差,更在意自己超重,并且比提到外表或健康原因的人尝试节食的频率更高。超重人群寻求减肥的主要原因可能反映出影响减肥成功的心理社会差异。确定一个人减肥的原因和动机可能有助于为个人量身定制减肥计划的饮食和心理组成部分。

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