Stines Joseph
Service de Radiodiagnostic, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Avenue de Bourgogne, 54511 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy Cedex, France.
Eur J Radiol. 2007 Feb;61(2):224-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.08.038. Epub 2006 Dec 18.
In the United States, BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System) has been set up as a quality assurance system for better communication between professionals and for the follow-up of breast screening programs. It has become a reference in the field of mammographic imaging and has been adopted by several countries throughout the world. It has been translated in French. The aim of this article is to discuss the difficulties in using it in the French radiologic communities. There are few problems with vocabulary excepted for microcalcifications. BI-RADS includes a guidance chapter giving some recommendations for using properly the lexicon. Classification of normal breast remains of concern, as it is difficult to evaluate precisely the content of fat and as the final image is also dependant of technical factors. The main difficulties are related to final classification in BI-RADS categories as the lexicon does not explicit which mammographic features should be included in the categories from three to five. In France, a table concerning the classification of mammographic abnormalities has been established by the HAS (former ANAES) which represents the highest scientific health authority in France. There are no major problems for using the BI-RADS for US and MRI. BI-RADS is suitable for different categories of women and for male and training has an important impact on acceptance and proper use of the lexicon.
在美国,BI-RADS(乳腺影像报告和数据系统)已被设立为一个质量保证系统,以促进专业人员之间更好的沟通,并用于乳腺筛查项目的后续跟进。它已成为乳腺钼靶成像领域的一个参考标准,并被世界上多个国家采用。它已有法语译本。本文旨在探讨在法国放射学界使用它时遇到的困难。除了微钙化的词汇外,词汇方面几乎没有问题。BI-RADS包括一个指导章节,给出了正确使用该词汇表的一些建议。正常乳腺的分类仍然令人关注,因为难以精确评估脂肪含量,而且最终图像也取决于技术因素。主要困难与BI-RADS类别中的最终分类有关,因为词汇表没有明确从三到五类应包括哪些乳腺钼靶特征。在法国,法国最高科学卫生权威机构法国卫生安全署(前身为法国国家卫生评估局)制定了一份关于乳腺钼靶异常分类的表格。在将BI-RADS用于超声和磁共振成像方面没有重大问题。BI-RADS适用于不同类别的女性以及男性,培训对该词汇表的接受和正确使用有重要影响。