King Cynthia R
Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University Baptist Hospital, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 2006 Jan;33(1 Suppl):5-12. doi: 10.1188/06.ONF.S1.5-12.
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To describe advances in the ways that clinical nurses understand, assess, and work to improve quality of life (QOL) for individuals with cancer since the 1995 Oncology Nursing Society's State-of-the-Knowledge Conference on QOL.
Published research and clinical articles.
The number of QOL assessment tools and methods for understanding QOL results has increased. However, scant literature has focused on how clinical oncology nurses evaluate QOL and the methods they use to affect QOL for individuals with cancer.
Based on the nurse-patient relationship, clinical nurses are able to assess QOL in individuals with cancer and intervene appropriately to improve QOL.
Clinical nurses can involve individuals with cancer in rating their QOL to assist in providing high-quality care that is directed at positively affecting QOL.
目的/目标：描述自1995年肿瘤护理学会关于生活质量的知识现状会议以来，临床护士理解、评估并致力于改善癌症患者生活质量的方式所取得的进展。
已发表的研究和临床文章。
用于理解生活质量结果的生活质量评估工具和方法的数量有所增加。然而，很少有文献关注临床肿瘤护士如何评估生活质量以及他们用于影响癌症患者生活质量的方法。
基于护患关系，临床护士能够评估癌症患者的生活质量并进行适当干预以改善生活质量。
临床护士可以让癌症患者参与对其生活质量进行评分，以协助提供旨在积极影响生活质量的高质量护理。
