父母的攻击性影响与孩子在与同伴相处时解决攻击性问题的方式。
Parents' aggressive influences and children's aggressive problem solutions with peers.
作者信息
Duman Sarah, Margolin Gayla
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, 3620 S. McClintock Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
出版信息
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2007 Mar;36(1):42-55. doi: 10.1080/15374410709336567.
This study examined children's aggressive and assertive solutions to hypothetical peer scenarios in relation to parents' responses to similar hypothetical social scenarios and parents' actual marital aggression. The study included 118 children ages 9 to 10 years old and their mothers and fathers. Children's aggressive solutions correlated with same-sex parents' actual marital aggression. For children with mothers who exhibited low actual marital aggression, mothers' aggressive solutions to hypothetical situations corresponded with children's tendencies to propose aggressive but not assertive solutions. In a 3-way interaction, fathers' aggressive solutions to peer scenarios and marital aggression, combined, exacerbated girls' aggressive problem solving but had the opposite effect for boys. We address the complexity, particularly with respect to parent and child gender combinations, in understanding parents' aggressive influences on children's peer relationships.
本研究考察了儿童针对假设的同伴情境所采取的攻击性行为和果断行为的解决方式，这些方式与父母对类似假设社会情境的反应以及父母实际的婚姻攻击行为之间的关系。该研究纳入了118名9至10岁的儿童及其父母。儿童的攻击性行为解决方式与同性父母实际的婚姻攻击行为相关。对于母亲实际婚姻攻击行为较低的儿童，母亲针对假设情境的攻击性行为解决方式与儿童提出攻击性行为而非果断行为解决方式的倾向相对应。在一个三方交互作用中，父亲针对同伴情境的攻击性行为解决方式与婚姻攻击行为共同作用，加剧了女孩攻击性行为问题的解决，但对男孩则产生相反的效果。我们探讨了在理解父母的攻击行为对儿童同伴关系的影响时所涉及的复杂性，尤其是在父母与孩子的性别组合方面。
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