Schim Stephanie Myers, Benkert Ramona, Bell Sue Ellen, Walker Deborah S, Danford Cynthia A
Wayne State University College of Nursing, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Public Health Nurs. 2007 Jan-Feb;24(1):73-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2006.00610.x.
Historically, the nursing metaparadigm has been used to describe 4 concepts of nursing knowledge (person, environment, health, and nursing) that reflect beliefs held by the profession about nursing's context and content. The authors offer an assessment of the metaparadigm as it applies to community and public health nursing in urban settings and offer an amendment of the metaparadigm to include the central concept of social justice. Each of the metaparadigm concepts and the central concept of social justice is discussed as it applies to a model of urban health nursing teaching, research, and practice.
从历史上看,护理元范式一直被用于描述护理知识的四个概念(人、环境、健康和护理),这些概念反映了该专业对护理背景和内容的信念。作者对适用于城市环境中的社区和公共卫生护理的元范式进行了评估,并对元范式进行了修正,将社会正义这一核心概念纳入其中。文中讨论了元范式的每个概念以及社会正义的核心概念在城市健康护理教学、研究和实践模式中的应用情况。