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佛罗里达州双胞胎登记处:研究目的与设计。

The Florida State Twin Registry: research aims and design.

作者信息

Taylor Jeanette E, James Lisa M, Reeves Mark D, Bobadilla Leonardo

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.

出版信息

Twin Res Hum Genet. 2006 Dec;9(6):958-62. doi: 10.1375/183242706779462525.

Abstract

Relatively little is known about the relationship of most personality disorders to executive cognitive functioning despite their associations with frontal cortex activity. Research on genetic influence is lacking for most personality disorders, and research on genetic influences associated with executive cognitive functioning is sparse and mixed. The Florida State Twin Registry was created to conduct a pilot twin study aimed at examining genetic influence on personality disorders and executive cognitive functioning. Measures included structured clinical interviews for symptoms and diagnoses of personality disorders (borderline, histrionic, narcissistic, antisocial, obsessive-compulsive, avoidant, and dependent), depression, substance abuse/dependence, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders. The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and the Stroop Color-Word Test were administered to assess executive cognitive functioning. Self-report questionnaires were included to assess maladaptive personality traits. Data sharing and future directions for growing the Florida State Twin Registry are discussed.

摘要

尽管大多数人格障碍与额叶皮质活动有关,但对于它们与执行认知功能之间的关系,人们了解得相对较少。大多数人格障碍缺乏关于遗传影响的研究,与执行认知功能相关的遗传影响研究也很稀少且结果不一。佛罗里达州立双胞胎登记处的设立是为了开展一项双胞胎试点研究,旨在检验遗传因素对人格障碍和执行认知功能的影响。测量方法包括针对人格障碍(边缘型、表演型、自恋型、反社会型、强迫型、回避型和依赖型)、抑郁症、药物滥用/依赖、焦虑症和饮食失调的症状及诊断进行的结构化临床访谈。采用威斯康星卡片分类测验和斯特鲁普颜色-文字测验来评估执行认知功能。还纳入了自我报告问卷以评估适应不良的人格特质。文中讨论了数据共享以及扩大佛罗里达州立双胞胎登记处规模的未来方向。

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