Behnia Rudy, Barr Francis A, Flanagan John J, Barlowe Charles, Munro Sean
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Medical Research Council, Cambridge CB2 2QH, England, UK.
J Cell Biol. 2007 Jan 29;176(3):255-61. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200607151.
The mammalian Golgi protein GRASP65 is required in assays that reconstitute cisternal stacking and vesicle tethering. Attached to membranes by an N-terminal myristoyl group, it recruits the coiled-coil protein GM130. The relevance of this system to budding yeasts has been unclear, as they lack an obvious orthologue of GM130, and their only GRASP65 relative (Grh1) lacks a myristoylation site and has even been suggested to act in a mitotic checkpoint. In this study, we show that Grh1 has an N-terminal amphipathic helix that is N-terminally acetylated and mediates association with the cis-Golgi. We find that Grh1 forms a complex with a previously uncharacterized coiled-coil protein, Ydl099w (Bug1). In addition, Grh1 interacts with the Sec23/24 component of the COPII coat. Neither Grh1 nor Bug1 are essential for growth, but biochemical assays and genetic interactions with known mediators of vesicle tethering (Uso1 and Ypt1) suggest that the Grh1-Bug1 complex contributes to a redundant network of interactions that mediates consumption of COPII vesicles and formation of the cis-Golgi.
在重建潴泡堆叠和囊泡拴系的实验中,需要哺乳动物高尔基体蛋白GRASP65。它通过N端肉豆蔻酰基附着于膜上,招募卷曲螺旋蛋白GM130。该系统与出芽酵母的相关性尚不清楚,因为它们缺乏明显的GM130直系同源物,且其唯一的GRASP65相关蛋白(Grh1)缺乏肉豆蔻酰化位点,甚至有人认为它在有丝分裂检查点中起作用。在本研究中,我们表明Grh1具有一个N端两亲性螺旋,该螺旋在N端被乙酰化,并介导与顺面高尔基体的结合。我们发现Grh1与一种以前未被表征的卷曲螺旋蛋白Ydl099w(Bug1)形成复合物。此外,Grh1与COPII衣被的Sec23/24组分相互作用。Grh1和Bug1对生长都不是必需的,但生化分析以及与已知囊泡拴系介质(Uso1和Ypt1)的遗传相互作用表明,Grh1-Bug1复合物有助于一个冗余的相互作用网络,该网络介导COPII囊泡的消耗和顺面高尔基体的形成。