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预测教育环境中的学业倦怠和参与度:评估感知情绪智力相对于感知压力和一般自我效能感的增量效度。

Predicting academic burnout and engagement in educational settings: assessing the incremental validity of perceived emotional intelligence beyond perceived stress and general self-efficacy.

作者信息

Durán Auxiliadora, Extremera Natalio, Rey Lourdes, Fernández-Berrocal Pablo, Montalbán F Manuel

机构信息

University of Málaga, Spain.

出版信息

Psicothema. 2006;18 Suppl:158-64.

Abstract

This study examines the role of Perceived Emotional Intelligence (PEI) (measured by the Spanish version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale) and general self-efficacy as predictors of burnout and engagement dimensions. The unique contribution of PEI dimensions on the burnout and engagement scores is explored, controlling the influence of demographics characteristics, perceived stress and self-efficacy. Data were collected from a sample of 373 Spanish undergraduate students (mean age= 21.87 yr; SD= 5.82 yr) and analyzed using hierarchical regressions. Results indicate the relevance of PEI as an individual resource and support the hypothesis that this construct accounted for non-overlapping variance on academic burnout and engagement above and beyond classic constructs predicting these criterion measures such as perceived stress and general self-efficacy.

摘要

本研究考察了感知情绪智力(通过特质元情绪量表的西班牙语版本进行测量)和一般自我效能感作为倦怠和投入维度预测因素的作用。在控制人口统计学特征、感知压力和自我效能感影响的情况下,探讨了感知情绪智力各维度对倦怠和投入得分的独特贡献。数据收集自373名西班牙本科生样本(平均年龄 = 21.87岁;标准差 = 5.82岁),并使用分层回归进行分析。结果表明感知情绪智力作为一种个人资源的相关性,并支持以下假设:该构念在预测这些标准测量指标(如感知压力和一般自我效能感)的经典构念之外,还能解释学业倦怠和投入中不重叠的方差。

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