Oppenheim David, Koren-Karie Nina, Sagi-Schwartz Abraham
Center for the Study of Child Development, University of Haifa, Haifa 31905, Israel.
Child Dev. 2007 Jan-Feb;78(1):38-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00984.x.
It was examined whether secure infant-mother attachment contributes to emotionally congruent and organized mother-child dialogues about emotions in later years. The attachment of 99 children was assessed using the Strange Situation at the age of 1 year and their emotion dialogues with their mothers were assessed at the ages of 4.5 and 7.5 years. Dialogues were about past emotional events and separation of a child from parents, and were classified into an emotionally matched group or 1 of 3 non-emotionally matched groups. Security in infancy was associated with emotionally matched dialogues at the age of 4.5; there was moderate stability in dialogues between 4.5 and 7.5 years; and infant attachment predicted dialogues at 7.5 beyond the prediction offered by age 4.5 dialogues.
研究了安全的母婴依恋关系是否有助于在随后几年中形成关于情绪的情感一致且有条理的母子对话。使用陌生情境法在1岁时评估了99名儿童的依恋情况，并在4.5岁和7.5岁时评估了他们与母亲的情绪对话。对话内容涉及过去的情感事件以及孩子与父母的分离，并被分为情感匹配组或3个非情感匹配组中的1组。婴儿期的安全感与4.5岁时的情感匹配对话相关；在4.5岁至7.5岁之间的对话中有适度的稳定性；并且婴儿依恋对7.5岁时对话的预测超过了4.5岁时对话所提供的预测。
