Elbers A R, Tielen M J, Cromwijk W A, vd Voorst P H, Bais J T, Verhaegh G, de Bruyn A A
Gezondheidsdienst voor Dieren in Zuid-Nederland, Boxtel.
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1992 Jan 15;117(2):41-8.
During an Integrated Quality Control (IQC) project for finishing pigs, the application of veterinary drugs was registered by means of a logbook on 75 pig finishing farms. Investigated is as to how far the application of veterinary drugs to animals is linked up with clinical observations, management and climatic conditions on the farm and to what extent the application of veterinary drugs is linked up with the occurrence of pathological findings in pigs at the slaughterhouse. The results indicate that more veterinary drugs are used as there are more clinical findings on a pig farm. This is particularly true for the autumn-winter period. Farms that use more veterinary drugs have a higher percentage of pigs with pathological findings at the slaughterhouse. As the point of time of treatment of respiratory disorders is closer to the slaughter date, there is a higher percentage of pigs suffering from pneumonia at the slaughterhouse. Farms treating pigs in the first thirty days of the finishing period against intestinal disorders have a distinct higher percentage of pigs suffering from pneumonia at the slaughterhouse. It appears that less veterinary drugs are used at farms having specific housing and management characteristics.
在一项针对育肥猪的综合质量控制（IQC）项目中，通过日志记录了75个育肥猪场使用兽药的情况。调查了给动物使用兽药与农场的临床观察、管理和气候条件之间的关联程度，以及兽药的使用与屠宰场猪的病理发现发生率之间的关联程度。结果表明，猪场的临床发现越多，使用的兽药就越多。秋冬季节尤其如此。使用更多兽药的猪场，其屠宰的猪出现病理发现的比例更高。呼吸道疾病的治疗时间点离屠宰日期越近，屠宰场患肺炎的猪的比例就越高。在育肥期前30天对猪进行肠道疾病治疗的猪场，其屠宰场患肺炎的猪的比例明显更高。似乎具有特定饲养和管理特点的猪场使用的兽药较少。
