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让你的公司成为人才工厂。

Make your company a talent factory.

作者信息

Ready Douglas A, Conger Jay A

机构信息

London Business School.

出版信息

Harv Bus Rev. 2007 Jun;85(6):68-77, 141.

Abstract

Despite the great sums of money companies dedicate to talent management systems, many still struggle to fill key positions - limiting their potential for growth in the process. Virtually all the human resource executives in the authors' 2005 survey of 40 companies around the world said that their pipeline of high-potential employees was insufficient to fill strategic management roles. The survey revealed two primary reasons for this. First, the formal procedures for identifying and developing next-generation leaders have fallen out of sync with what companies need to grow or expand into new markets. To save money, for example, some firms have eliminated positions that would expose high-potential employees to a broad range of problems, thus sacrificing future development opportunities that would far outweigh any initial savings from the job cuts. Second, HR executives often have trouble keeping top leaders' attention on talent issues, despite those leaders' vigorous assertions that obtaining and keeping the best people is a major priority. If passion for that objective doesn't start at the top and infuse the culture, say the authors, talent management can easily deteriorate into the management of bureaucratic routines. Yet there are companies that can face the future with confidence. These firms don't just manage talent, they build talent factories. The authors describe the experiences of two such corporations - consumer products icon Procter & Gamble and financial services giant HSBC Group -that figured out how to develop and retain key employees and fill positions quickly to meet evolving business needs. Though each company approached talent management from a different direction, they both maintained a twin focus on functionality (rigorous talent processes that support strategic and cultural objectives) and vitality (management's emotional commitment, which is reflected in daily actions).

摘要

尽管公司在人才管理系统上投入了大量资金,但仍有许多公司难以填补关键职位,这在一定程度上限制了它们的增长潜力。在作者2005年对全球40家公司进行的调查中,几乎所有人力资源高管都表示,他们的高潜力员工储备不足以填补战略管理岗位。调查揭示了两个主要原因。首先,识别和培养下一代领导者的正式程序已经与公司成长或拓展新市场的需求脱节。例如,为了省钱,一些公司取消了能让高潜力员工接触广泛问题的职位,从而牺牲了未来的发展机会,而这些机会带来的好处将远远超过裁员最初节省的成本。其次,人力资源高管常常难以让高层领导关注人才问题,尽管这些领导大力宣称获取并留住优秀人才是首要任务。作者表示,如果对这一目标的热情不能从高层开始并融入企业文化,人才管理很容易沦为对官僚主义常规的管理。然而,有些公司能够满怀信心地面对未来。这些公司不仅管理人才,还打造人才工厂。作者描述了两家这样的公司的经历——消费品巨头宝洁公司和金融服务巨头汇丰集团,它们找到了如何培养和留住关键员工,并迅速填补职位以满足不断变化的业务需求的方法。尽管每家公司在人才管理方面的切入点不同,但它们都始终兼顾功能性(支持战略和文化目标的严格人才流程)和活力(管理层的情感投入,体现在日常行动中)这两个方面。

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