Amstadter Ananda
Auburn University, USA.
J Anxiety Disord. 2008;22(2):211-21. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.02.004. Epub 2007 Feb 23.
Recent attention has been given to the role of emotion regulation in the development and maintenance of psychopathology. Gross [Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (1998). Mapping the domain of expressivity: multimethod evidence for a hierarchical model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 170-191] provided a framework from which to understand emotion regulation processes, and it is within this framework that the literature on emotion regulation/dysregulation in the anxiety disorder population is reviewed, with a focus on possible deficiencies that lead to or maintain the disorders. The present paper aims to: (1) briefly introduce emotion regulation strategies of suppression and reappraisal; (2) summarize the empirical studies of emotion regulation within anxiety disorders; (3) discuss the neurobiological markers of emotion regulation within these disorders; (4) provide future directions for research; and (5) summarize possible treatment implications resulting from this important area of research.
近期，情绪调节在精神病理学发展及维持过程中的作用受到了关注。格罗斯[格罗斯，J. J.，& 约翰，O. P.（1998年）。描绘表达性领域：分层模型的多方法证据。《人格与社会心理学杂志》，74卷，第170 - 191页]提供了一个理解情绪调节过程的框架，正是在这个框架内，对焦虑症群体中情绪调节/失调的文献进行了综述，重点关注导致或维持这些障碍的可能缺陷。本文旨在：（1）简要介绍抑制和重新评价这两种情绪调节策略；（2）总结焦虑症中情绪调节的实证研究；（3）讨论这些障碍中情绪调节的神经生物学标志物；（4）提供未来的研究方向；（5）总结这一重要研究领域可能产生的治疗意义。
