Fukui S, Kawamoto S, Yasuhara S, Tanaka A, Osumi M
Eur J Biochem. 1975 Nov 15;59(2):561-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02482.x.
Profuse appearance of microbodies was observed in the cells of methanol-utilizing yeasts in connection with the enhanced catalase activity. These microbodies were isolated successfully by means of sucrose gradient centrifugation from the methanol-grown cells of Kloeckera sp. no. 2201. Localization of a flavin-dependent alcohol oxidase as well as characteristic microbody enzymes (catalase and D-amino acid oxidase) were ascertained in the isolated microbodies, whereas formaldehyde and formate dehydrogenases were detected in the cytoplasmic region. Localization of catalase in the isolated microbody was also demonstrated by the cytochemical technique with 3,3'-diaminobenzidine.
在利用甲醇的酵母细胞中,随着过氧化氢酶活性增强,观察到大量微体出现。通过蔗糖梯度离心法,成功从克鲁维酵母属2201号甲醇培养细胞中分离出这些微体。在分离出的微体中确定了黄素依赖性醇氧化酶以及微体特征性酶(过氧化氢酶和D-氨基酸氧化酶)的定位,而在细胞质区域检测到甲醛和甲酸脱氢酶。利用3,3'-二氨基联苯胺的细胞化学技术也证实了过氧化氢酶在分离出的微体中的定位。