Graham Deborah, McClean Hugo
Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Hull Teaching NHS Primary Care Trust, Conifer House, 32-36 Prospect Street, Hull, HU2 8PX, UK.
Int J STD AIDS. 2007 Mar;18(3):212-4. doi: 10.1258/095646207780132460.
Practice related to hepatitis B vaccination in Yorkshire genitourinary medicine clinics was audited against targets based on the offer and uptake of vaccination by men who have sex with men (MSM) set by the National Strategy for Sexual Health and HIV (NSSHHIV). Of 254 eligible cases, 226 (93%) were offered vaccination, but only 187 (77%) were offered it at their first visit. Uptake of the first dose of vaccine was 83%, 56% and 82% among eligible MSM, injecting drug users (IDU) and commercial sex workers (CSW), respectively. Of the 193 cases who commenced vaccination, uptake of the third dose was 49%, 29% and 24% among eligible MSM, IDU and CSW, respectively. The super-accelerated course was most commonly prescribed, and completion of a three-dose course of this regimen was superior to the accelerated and standard courses. However, more patients having the accelerated and standard regimens had anti-surface antibodies greater than 10 IU/L compared with the super-accelerated regimen. Improved recording of risk factors and provision of written information about vaccination, as well as a robust recall system to improve the completion rates of all regimens, are needed.
根据《性健康与艾滋病毒国家战略》(NSSHHIV)设定的与男男性行为者(MSM)疫苗接种提议及接种率相关的目标,对约克郡泌尿生殖医学诊所的乙肝疫苗接种实践进行了审核。在254例符合条件的病例中,226例(93%)获得了疫苗接种提议,但只有187例(77%)在首次就诊时获得了提议。符合条件的MSM、注射吸毒者(IDU)和商业性工作者(CSW)中,第一剂疫苗的接种率分别为83%、56%和82%。在开始接种疫苗的193例病例中,符合条件的MSM、IDU和CSW中第三剂疫苗的接种率分别为49%、29%和24%。最常开具的是超加速疗程,该方案三剂疗程的完成情况优于加速疗程和标准疗程。然而,与超加速疗程相比,接受加速疗程和标准疗程的患者中有更多人的抗表面抗体大于10 IU/L。需要改进风险因素的记录、提供有关疫苗接种的书面信息,以及建立一个完善的召回系统以提高所有疗程的完成率。