Predictors for successful vocational rehabilitation for clients with back pain problems.

PURPOSE

The aim of this study was to identify predicting factors for successful vocational rehabilitation for people with back pain problems.

METHOD

The study was based on data from 347 long-term sick-listed clients collected at the onset of vocational rehabilitation. The outcome was measured 6 months after the conclusion of rehabilitation.

RESULTS

In a first bi-variate analysis, a considerable number of variables were associated with the rehabilitation outcome. In a second multivariate analysis, only four associations remained. These were age, general health, vitality and internal locus of control. Young vital clients in good general health, with a high internal locus of control were more likely than others to return to work.

CONCLUSION

The findings regarding age, general health and vitality are well in line with previous studies. The findings regarding internal locus of control are more unique.