Walsh Kate, Moreland Angela M, Hanson Rochelle F, Resnick Heidi S, Saunders Benjamin E, Kilpatrick Dean G
Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, United States.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, United States.
J Adolesc. 2017 Jul;58:49-55. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.05.002. Epub 2017 May 9.
The present study evaluated the impact of relationship violence (RV) victimization on the longitudinal trajectory of binge drinking (BD) among 3614 US adolescents (51.2% male) who participated in an initial telephone interview regarding physical and sexual RV victimization and binge drinking. Two follow-up phone interviews were completed over approximately three years. Multilevel modeling revealed small, but significant, increases in BD over time; older adolescents and those who had ever experienced RV victimization were more likely to report BD at Wave 1 compared to younger adolescents and non-victims. Although new RV victimization reported during the study predicted an increase in the likelihood of BD at that occasion, those who had ever experienced RV victimization were less likely to report BD over time compared to non-victims. Contrary to expectations, no sex differences emerged. Findings indicate that BD may precede RV. Interventions to reduce alcohol-related RV may be especially useful in this population.
本研究评估了关系暴力(RV)受害经历对3614名美国青少年暴饮(BD)行为纵向轨迹的影响,这些青少年(51.2%为男性)参与了关于身体暴力和性暴力受害经历以及暴饮行为的首次电话访谈。在大约三年的时间里完成了两次随访电话访谈。多层次模型显示,随着时间的推移,暴饮行为有小幅但显著的增加;与年龄较小的青少年和未受害青少年相比,年龄较大的青少年以及那些曾经历过关系暴力受害的青少年在第1波时更有可能报告有暴饮行为。尽管在研究期间报告的新的关系暴力受害经历预示着在该阶段暴饮行为的可能性增加,但与未受害青少年相比,那些曾经历过关系暴力受害的青少年随着时间的推移报告有暴饮行为的可能性较小。与预期相反,未出现性别差异。研究结果表明,暴饮行为可能先于关系暴力。减少与酒精相关的关系暴力的干预措施在这一人群中可能特别有用。