Suppr超能文献

利益相关者对法国应对肥胖日益严峻挑战的政策选择的看法:PorGrow项目的研究结果

Stakeholder views on policy options for responding to the growing challenge from obesity in France: findings from the PorGrow project.

作者信息

Holdsworth M, Kameli Y, Delpeuch F

机构信息

UR106 Nutrition, Food and Society, WHO Collaborating Centre in Human Nutrition, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Montpellier, France.

出版信息

Obes Rev. 2007 May;8 Suppl 2:53-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00359.x.

Abstract

To explore the perspectives of key stakeholders towards a range of policy options to prevent obesity in France, a multi-criteria mapping method was used to gather quantitative and qualitative data from 21 types of stakeholder groups. During structured interviews, stakeholders appraised a set of pre-defined options by reference to criteria of their own choosing and provided relative weights to their criteria, and overall rankings of the policy options. Efficacy, feasibility and societal benefits were the groups of criteria given most importance by stakeholders. There was most consensus and preference for options related to health education, particularly in schools, compared with options that aimed at changing the environment to prevent obesity, i.e. options around physical activity; options that modified food supply and demand; and information-related options. There was little support for technological solutions or institutional reforms. While there was broad interest in a range of different options, those related to behaviour change through education were the most valued by stakeholders. Raising awareness among policymakers about the convincing scientific evidence for the effectiveness of environmental level policy options will be a crucial first step.

摘要

为探究法国关键利益相关者对一系列预防肥胖政策选项的看法,采用了多标准映射方法,从21类利益相关者群体中收集定量和定性数据。在结构化访谈中,利益相关者根据自己选择的标准对一组预先定义的选项进行评估,并为其标准赋予相对权重以及对政策选项进行总体排名。有效性、可行性和社会效益是利益相关者最为重视的标准类别。与旨在改变环境以预防肥胖的选项(即围绕体育活动的选项、改变食品供需的选项以及与信息相关的选项)相比,利益相关者对健康教育相关选项,尤其是学校中的健康教育选项,达成的共识和偏好最多。对技术解决方案或体制改革的支持很少。虽然对一系列不同选项都有广泛兴趣,但利益相关者最看重与通过教育改变行为相关的选项。提高政策制定者对环境层面政策选项有效性的确凿科学证据的认识将是关键的第一步。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验