Vousden Karen H, Lane David P
Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Apr;8(4):275-83. doi: 10.1038/nrm2147.
As a component of the response to acute stress, p53 has a well established role in protecting against cancer development. However, it is now becoming clear that p53 can have a much broader role and can contribute to the development, life expectancy and overall fitness of an organism. Although the function of p53 as a tumour suppressor ensures that we can't live without it, an integrated view of p53 suggests that not all of its functions are conducive to a long and healthy life.
作为对急性应激反应的一个组成部分,p53在预防癌症发展方面具有已确立的作用。然而,现在越来越清楚的是,p53可能具有更广泛的作用,并且可以对生物体的发育、预期寿命和整体健康状况产生影响。尽管p53作为肿瘤抑制因子的功能确保了我们离不开它,但对p53的综合看法表明,并非其所有功能都有助于长寿和健康生活。