Martín-Rodríguez Alexandra, Gostian-Ropotin Laura Augusta, Beltrán-Velasco Ana Isabel, Belando-Pedreño Noelia, Simón Juan Antonio, López-Mora Clara, Navarro-Jiménez Eduardo, Tornero-Aguilera José Francisco, Clemente-Suárez Vicente Javier
Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Tajo Street, s/n, 28670 Madrid, Spain.
Psychology Department, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences, Nebrija University, 28240 Madrid, Spain.
Sports (Basel). 2024 Jan 22;12(1):37. doi: 10.3390/sports12010037.
The symbiotic relationship between sports practice and psychological well-being has, in recent times, surged to the forefront of academic and public attention. The aim of this narrative review is to comprehensively explore the intricate pathways linking physical engagement in sports to its subsequent impacts on mental health and synthesize the multifarious effects of sports on psychological health, offering insights for integrating physical and psychological strategies to enhance well-being. From neurobiological underpinnings to therapeutic applications, this comprehensive manuscript provides an in-depth dive into the multifaceted world of sports and psychology. Highlighting evidence-based interventions, this review aspires to offer actionable insights for practitioners, athletes, and individuals alike, advocating for a holistic approach to mental well-being. This manuscript highlights the profound impact of sports on mental health, emphasizing its role in emotional regulation, resilience, cognitive function, and treating psychological conditions. It details how sports induce neurochemical changes, enhance brain functions like memory and learning, and aid against cognitive decline. This review also notes the benefits of regular exercise in mood improvement, stress management, and social skill enhancement, particularly when combined with mindfulness practices. It underscores the importance of considering cultural and gender perspectives in sports psychology, advocating for an integrated physical-psychological approach to promote overall well-being.
近年来,体育锻炼与心理健康之间的共生关系已成为学术和公众关注的焦点。本叙述性综述的目的是全面探索体育锻炼与随后对心理健康产生影响之间的复杂途径,并综合体育对心理健康的多种影响,为整合身体和心理策略以增进幸福感提供见解。从神经生物学基础到治疗应用,这份全面的手稿深入探讨了体育与心理学的多面世界。本综述突出基于证据的干预措施,旨在为从业者、运动员及个人提供可行的见解,倡导采用整体方法促进心理健康。这份手稿强调了体育对心理健康的深远影响,强调其在情绪调节、恢复力、认知功能及心理疾病治疗中的作用。它详细阐述了体育如何引发神经化学变化、增强记忆和学习等大脑功能以及有助于预防认知衰退。本综述还指出定期锻炼在改善情绪、管理压力和增强社交技能方面的益处,特别是与正念练习相结合时。它强调了在体育心理学中考虑文化和性别视角的重要性,倡导采用身体 - 心理综合方法促进整体幸福感。