Li Shujuan, Stoner Alden, Walseng Angela, Srinivasan Neha, Sternberg Esther M, Yang Bo
School of Landscape Architecture and Planning, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Nature Sacred, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 May 31;22(6):870. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22060870.
In studying greenspace and people's health and wellbeing, the self-report health perception survey method is broadly used. There is a consensus that people's health and wellbeing are positively associated with greenspace exposure. Meanwhile, different conclusions on details related to greenspace exposure have also been reported, e.g., the frequency and the stay time. Few studies have investigated and compared on-site greenspace exposure and off-site reflections with perspectives on greenspace (i.e., afterward greenspace exposure). Some self-report health perception surveys have been conducted on-site, especially for experimental studies. There are also surveys that have been conducted off-site, e.g., general association studies on greenspace and public health. On-site and off-site settings indicate different time dimensions of greenspace experiences (i.e., real time vs. afterward). To what extent do these survey settings impact the conclusions on greenspace exposure? This study compares visitors' self-reported health and landscape perceptions of the Naval Cemetery Landscape, a contemplative greenspace for passive recreation activities in Brooklyn, New York. The results show that the on-site survey reached a broader audience, and the perception and valuing of the space captured by the on-site survey were more positive than those of the off-site survey. In addition, the on-site survey captured more details on the associations between greenspace access, perception, and values than the off-site survey did.
在研究绿色空间与人们的健康和幸福时，自我报告健康感知调查方法被广泛使用。人们普遍认为，人们的健康和幸福与接触绿色空间呈正相关。与此同时，关于与绿色空间接触相关的细节，如接触频率和停留时间，也有不同的结论报道。很少有研究从绿色空间的角度（即事后的绿色空间接触）对现场绿色空间接触和非现场反馈进行调查和比较。一些自我报告健康感知调查是在现场进行的，特别是对于实验研究。也有一些调查是在非现场进行的，例如关于绿色空间与公共健康的一般关联研究。现场和非现场环境表明了绿色空间体验的不同时间维度（即实时与事后）。这些调查环境在多大程度上影响了关于绿色空间接触的结论？本研究比较了游客对海军公墓景观的自我报告的健康和景观感知，该景观位于纽约布鲁克林，是一个用于被动休闲活动的冥想性绿色空间。结果表明，现场调查覆盖了更广泛的受众，现场调查所捕捉到的对该空间的感知和评价比非现场调查更为积极。此外，与非现场调查相比，现场调查捕捉到了更多关于绿色空间可达性、感知和价值之间关联的细节。
