DuRant Robert, Champion Heather, Wolfson Mark, Omli Morrow, McCoy Thomas, D'Agostino Ralph B, Wagoner Kim, Mitra Ananda
Wake Forest University's School of Medicine.
J Am Coll Health. 2007 Mar-Apr;55(5):291-6. doi: 10.3200/JACH.55.5.291-299.
The authors examined the clustering of health-risk behaviors among college students who reported date fight involvement.
The authors administered a Web-based survey to a stratified random sample of 3,920 college students from 10 universities in North Carolina.
Among men, 5.6% reported date fight victimization, and 1% reported date fight perpetration. Victimization among men was associated with (1) first drink at age 15 years or younger, (2) a recent threat of violence by someone who had been drinking, (3) smoking, (4) amphetamine use, and (5) older age. Among women, 6.7% reported date fight victimization, which was associated with (1) older age, (2) assault from a student who had been drinking, (3) sex with 2 or more persons, (4) consumption of alcohol in high school, (5) illegal drug use, (6) nonsexual assault requiring medical treatment, and (7) living off campus. Of the women, 4.2% reported date fight perpetration, which was associated with (1) minority race/ethnicity, (2) older age, (3) frequency of sexual intercourse, and (4) alcohol and marijuana use.
Date fight experiences were associated with multiple health-risk behaviors among this sample of college students.
作者研究了报告曾卷入约会暴力事件的大学生中健康风险行为的聚集情况。
作者对来自北卡罗来纳州10所大学的3920名大学生进行分层随机抽样,并开展了一项基于网络的调查。
在男性中,5.6%报告曾成为约会暴力受害者,1%报告曾实施约会暴力。男性中的受害者情况与以下因素相关:(1)15岁及以下首次饮酒,(2)近期受到饮酒者的暴力威胁,(3)吸烟,(4)使用安非他明,(5)年龄较大。在女性中,6.7%报告曾成为约会暴力受害者,这与以下因素相关:(1)年龄较大,(2)受到饮酒学生的攻击,(3)与2名或更多人发生性行为,(4)高中时饮酒,(5)使用非法药物,(6)遭受需要医疗救治的非性侵犯,(7)住在校外。在女性中,4.2%报告曾实施约会暴力,这与以下因素相关:(1)少数族裔,(2)年龄较大,(3)性交频率,(4)饮酒和使用大麻。
在该样本大学生中,约会暴力经历与多种健康风险行为相关。