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染色质重塑剂曲古抑菌素A:成人骨髓来源的人间充质干细胞肝分化的关键因素。

Chromatin remodeling agent trichostatin A: a key-factor in the hepatic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells derived of adult bone marrow.

作者信息

Snykers Sarah, Vanhaecke Tamara, De Becker Ann, Papeleu Peggy, Vinken Mathieu, Van Riet Ivan, Rogiers Vera

机构信息

Dept. Toxicology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103, B-1090, Brussels, Belgium.

出版信息

BMC Dev Biol. 2007 Apr 2;7:24. doi: 10.1186/1471-213X-7-24.

DOI:10.1186/1471-213X-7-24
PMID:17407549
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1852547/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The capability of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) derived of adult bone marrow to undergo in vitro hepatic differentiation was investigated.

RESULTS

Exposure of hMSC to a cocktail of hepatogenic factors [(fibroblast growth factor-4 (FGF-4), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), insulin-transferrin-sodium-selenite (ITS) and dexamethasone)] failed to induce hepatic differentiation. Sequential exposure to these factors (FGF-4, followed by HGF, followed by HGF+ITS+dexamethasone), however, resembling the order of secretion during liver embryogenesis, induced both glycogen-storage and cytokeratin (CK)18 expression. Additional exposure of the cells to trichostatin A (TSA) considerably improved endodermal differentiation, as evidenced by acquisition of an epithelial morphology, chronological expression of hepatic proteins, including hepatocyte-nuclear factor (HNF)-3beta, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), CK18, albumin (ALB), HNF1alpha, multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP)2 and CCAAT-enhancer binding protein (C/EBP)alpha, and functional maturation, i.e. upregulated ALB secretion, urea production and inducible cytochrome P450 (CYP)-dependent activity.

CONCLUSION

hMSC are able to undergo mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition. TSA is hereby essential to promote differentiation of hMSC towards functional hepatocyte-like cells.

摘要

背景

研究了源自成人骨髓的人间充质干细胞(hMSC)在体外进行肝分化的能力。

结果

将hMSC暴露于一组肝源性因子[成纤维细胞生长因子-4(FGF-4)、肝细胞生长因子(HGF)、胰岛素-转铁蛋白-亚硒酸钠(ITS)和地塞米松]未能诱导肝分化。然而,按照这些因子在肝脏胚胎发生过程中的分泌顺序依次暴露(FGF-4,接着是HGF,然后是HGF+ITS+地塞米松),诱导了糖原储存和细胞角蛋白(CK)18表达。细胞进一步暴露于曲古抑菌素A(TSA)显著改善了内胚层分化,表现为获得上皮形态、肝脏蛋白的时序性表达,包括肝细胞核因子(HNF)-3β、甲胎蛋白(AFP)、CK18、白蛋白(ALB)、HNF1α、多药耐药相关蛋白(MRP)2和CCAAT增强子结合蛋白(C/EBP)α,以及功能成熟,即上调的ALB分泌、尿素生成和诱导型细胞色素P450(CYP)依赖性活性。

结论

hMSC能够经历间充质-上皮转变。在此,TSA对于促进hMSC向功能性肝细胞样细胞的分化至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6aa5/1852547/3eaec540e06b/1471-213X-7-24-10.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6aa5/1852547/ef1392be88c4/1471-213X-7-24-9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6aa5/1852547/3eaec540e06b/1471-213X-7-24-10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6aa5/1852547/ce5eba70d1fc/1471-213X-7-24-1.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6aa5/1852547/496f9dbf3e7b/1471-213X-7-24-5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6aa5/1852547/b286ddd07865/1471-213X-7-24-6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6aa5/1852547/bf5bebcd2a29/1471-213X-7-24-7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6aa5/1852547/9571776862ce/1471-213X-7-24-8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6aa5/1852547/ef1392be88c4/1471-213X-7-24-9.jpg
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